Katucharts
快速开始
笛卡尔坐标

气泡图

type: 'bubble'

散点图，其中标记半径编码第三个值（z），使用平方根缩放使面积与z成比例。

编辑右侧的JSON并按Run（或⌘/Ctrl + Enter）——数据、标题、类别和颜色全部实时更新。

实时
气泡图
编辑 · JSON

数据格式

[[x, y, z]] · { x, y, z, name? }

数据结构

传入图表的 JSON——可直接放进你的 series。

data: [
  [2, 35, 12],
  [4, 52, 20],
  [8, 75, 34]
]

示例

import KatuCharts from 'katucharts.js';

KatuCharts.chart('container', {
  chart: { type: 'bubble' },
  series: [{ name: '团队', data: [[2, 35, 12], [4, 52, 20], [8, 75, 34]] }]
});

类型特定选项

选项描述
sizeBy'area'（默认）或'width'。
minSize / maxSize气泡大小范围（像素或'8%'）。
zMin / zMax / zThresholdZ范围界限和负值阈值。
displayNegative / sizeByAbsoluteValue显示负z气泡 / 按|z|调整大小。

变体

尺寸图例

将每个尺寸显示为单独的参考气泡并在旁边标注数值（bubbleLegend.layout: 'separate'），帮助读者解读气泡大小。

KatuCharts.chart('container', {
  chart: { type: 'bubble' },
  legend: {
    enabled: true, align: 'center', verticalAlign: 'bottom',
    bubbleLegend: { enabled: true, layout: 'separate', labels: { format: '{value}' } }
  },
  series: [{ name: '员工人数', data: [[2, 35, 12], [4, 52, 20], [8, 75, 34]] }]
});

侧边尺寸图例

将单独的尺寸气泡放在右侧的垂直图例中——同样的图例也可放在底部或左侧。

KatuCharts.chart('container', {
  chart: { type: 'bubble' },
  legend: {
    layout: 'vertical', align: 'right', verticalAlign: 'middle',
    bubbleLegend: { enabled: true, layout: 'separate' }
  },
  series: [{ name: '员工人数', data: [[2, 35, 12], [4, 52, 20], [8, 75, 34]] }]
});

命名气泡

按数据点为气泡着色，并用名称标注每个气泡。

KatuCharts.chart('container', {
  chart: { type: 'bubble' },
  series: [{
    colorByPoint: true,
    dataLabels: { enabled: true, format: '{point.name}' },
    data: [
      { x: 2, y: 35, z: 12, name: 'Alpha' },
      { x: 4, y: 52, z: 20, name: 'Bravo' }
    ]
  }]
});

Common errors

Why does my 气泡图 chart render as a line chart?
The chart type was not registered. KatuCharts logs "KatuCharts: unknown series type "<type>", falling back to line" and draws a line chart rather than throwing. Import the module the type belongs to — for example `import 'katucharts.js/bio';` — before creating the chart.
Why do I get "Cannot read properties of null (reading 'appendChild')"?
The container element does not exist when the chart is created. Create the chart after the element is in the DOM: in React that means inside useEffect, not during render.
Why is the chart rendering with zero height?
The container has no height. A div with no content collapses to zero. Give it a height in CSS, or pass `chart: { height: 400 }` in the options.

FAQ

How do I create a 气泡图 chart in JavaScript?
Install with `npm install katucharts.js`, then call KatuCharts.chart(container, { chart: { type: 'bubble' }, series: [...] }).
Why does my 气泡图 chart render as a line chart?
The chart type was not registered. KatuCharts logs "KatuCharts: unknown series type "<type>", falling back to line" and draws a line chart rather than throwing. Import the module the type belongs to — for example `import 'katucharts.js/bio';` — before creating the chart.
Why do I get "Cannot read properties of null (reading 'appendChild')"?
The container element does not exist when the chart is created. Create the chart after the element is in the DOM: in React that means inside useEffect, not during render.
Why is the chart rendering with zero height?
The container has no height. A div with no content collapses to zero. Give it a height in CSS, or pass `chart: { height: 400 }` in the options.
通用选项（color、visible、marker、dataLabels、animation、events、zones…）适用于每个类型——请参阅配置→series。在图库中查看其渲染。